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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CITRAURIN 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Fruit *
BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CRYTOXANTHIN 0 Fruit Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-CUBEBENE 0 Fruit 10.0 -0.71 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Fruit 0.7 1.0 -0.57 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit 11.0 13.0 -0.30 *
BETA-SINENSAL 0 Pericarp Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-SINESAL 0 Fruit 6.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-SINESAL 0 Pericarp Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit 170.0 -0.57 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BETA-ZEACAROTENE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
BETAINE 14 Fruit 390.0 630.0 -1.04 *
BORON 4 Fruit 1.9 27.5 -0.25 *
BRASSINOLIDE 3 Pollen Or Spore Jim Duke's personal files.
BRAYLIN 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
BROMINE 0 Fruit 1.0 -0.43 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
BUTYRIC-ACID 6 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitinnitic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrichinosic 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Antitriglyceride 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic 2 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitubercular 3 *
Antitumor 20 Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992.
Antitumor (Bladder) 3 *
Antitumor (brain) 1 *
Antitumor (Breast) 9 *
Antitumor (Cervix) 3 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon crypts) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 7 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Forestomach) 1 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 2 *
Antitumor (Liver) 1 *
Antitumor (Lung) 6 *
Antitumor (Mouth) 1 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 1 *