Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
POTASSIUM	14	Fruit	1300.0	46200.0	2.50	Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE	0	Fruit	not available	590.0	-0.94	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Fruit	6000.0	70290.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
PSI-CAROTENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN	176	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
QUINIC-ACID	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RHOIFOLIN	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
RIBOFLAVIN	15	Fruit	0.0	5.0	0.00	Duke, 1992 *
RUBIDIUM	0	Fruit	0.3	22.0	0.22	ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
SABINENE	5	Leaf	not available	45.0	-0.23	Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE	5	Pericarp	13.0	26.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLATES	7	Fruit	0.0	70.0	-0.14	Duke, 1992 *
SCOPOLETIN	44	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SELENIUM	60	Fruit	0.0	0.0	-0.38	Duke, 1992 *
SERINE	1	Fruit	150.0	3100.0	-0.19	Duke, 1992 *
SESELIN	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SESLIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SESQUITERPENES	0	Pericarp	not available	130.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SILICON	4	Fruit	not available	2.0	-0.60	ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
SILVER	3	Fruit	0.0	0.1	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Immunomodulator	9	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	8	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant	2	Martindale's 29th
iNOS-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	6	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	20	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile	4	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Insulinotonic	1	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant	18	Duke, 1992 *
JNK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Juvabional	4	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Keratitigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *