Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
SINAPIC-ACID	9	Fruit	2.0	5.0	-1.41	Duke, 1992 *
SINAPIC-ACID	9	Pericarp	2.0	35.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM	1	Fruit	0.0	341.0	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID	8	Fruit	10.0	110.0	-0.27	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
STIGMASTEROL	12	Fruit	not available	20.0	-0.90	Duke, 1992 *
STRONTIUM	0	Fruit	3.3	220.0	2.58	Duke, 1992 *
SUBAPHYLLIN	3	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
SUBAPHYLLIN	3	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
SUBEROSIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SUCROSE	14	Fruit	not available	21400.0	-0.60	Duke, 1992 *
SUGARS	0	Fruit	33000.0	99600.0	-0.47	Duke, 1992 *
SULFUR	14	Fruit	7.0	2090.0	0.47	Duke, 1992 *
SYNEPHERINE	0	Fruit	not available	0.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEN-4-OL	23	Leaf	not available	305.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEN-4-OL	23	Pericarp	not available	3.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINOLENE	9	Leaf	not available	28.0	-0.20	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINOLENE	9	Pericarp	1.0	11.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN	31	Fruit	0.0	6.0	0.09	Duke, 1992 *
THREONINE	4	Fruit	not available	100.0	-1.21	Duke, 1992 *
TIN	4	Fruit	0.7	3.3	-0.36	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
(+)-Inotropic	1	Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient	1	Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide	6	Duke, 1992 *
Acarifuge	1	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adenosine-Antagonist	1	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Adjuvant	1	Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	17	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	5	Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic	17	Duke, 1992 *