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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Petiole 32.0 *
ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE 0 Petiole 0.1 *
ALPHA-TERPINYL-PROPIONATE 0 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Essential Oil 16.0 40.0 -0.40 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Petiole 20.0 *
APIGENIN-7-(6-O-ALPHA-RHAMNOSYL-BETA-GLUCOSIDE) 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
APIGENIN-C-GLYCOSIDE 0 Plant *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 5208.0 5566.0 0.06 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
ASH 0 Fruit 28000.0 -0.74 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
AURAPTEN 2 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
AUREUSIDIN 2 Plant *
AUREUSIDIN-6-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
AUREUSIDIN-6-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
BERGAMOTENE 0 Essential Oil 16.0 40.0 *
BERGAMOTTIN 2 Essential Oil 649.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
BERGAMOTTIN 2 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
BERGAPTEN 26 Essential Oil 10.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
BERGAPTEN 26 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
BERGAPTEN 26 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Irritant 18 *
Juvabional 4 *
Keratitigenic 1 *
Lactagogue 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
Larvicide 3 Berenbaum, M. R., The natives knew, Chemtech, (May), 1990, 275-279.
Larvistat 2 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Laxative 5 *
Laxative? 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 1 *
Lipolytic 6 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 8 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
Lypolytic 1 Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 *
MAO-Inhibitor 2 *
MAPK-Inhibitor 1 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 *
MDR-Inhibitor 2 Critchfield, J. W., Welsh, C. J., Phang, J. M., Yeh, G. C. 1994. Modulation of Adriamycin Accumulation and Efflux by Flavonoids in HCT-15 Colon Cells. Activation of P-Glycoprotein as a Putative Mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol, 48(7): 1437-1445.