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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cinchona spp

Cinchona spp (Rubiaceae)

Common Names
Quinine
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN 38 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE 2 Stem Wealth of India.
3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 Leaf Wealth of India.
3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 Leaf Wealth of India.
3-EPIQUINAMINE 0 Leaf Wealth of India.
ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER 3 Tissue Culture Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALKALOIDS 0 Bark 50000.0 160000.0 1.59 *
ALKALOIDS 0 Leaf 10000.0 0.06 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ALPHA-QUINOVINE 0 Bark 5000.0 10000.0 *
ARICINE 4 Plant *
ASH 0 Seed 60000.0 0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-QUINOVINE 0 Bark 5000.0 10000.0 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Bark Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CATECHIN-TANNINS 0 Bark 30000.0 50000.0 -0.86 *
CATECHOL-TANNINS 0 Bark 80000.0 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
CINCHOFULVIC-ACID 0 Plant *
CINCHOLIC-ACID-BETA-D-QUINOVOSIDE 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CINCHONAIN-IA 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CINCHONAIN-IB 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiinflammatory 5 *
AntiLegionella 1 *
Antileukemic 5 *
Antileukotriene 2 *
Antilipoperoxidant 2 *
Antilumbagic 1 Wealth of India.
Antilymphomic 1 *
Antimalarial 7 *
Antimelanogenic 1 *
Antimutagenic 4 *
Antinesidioblastosic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antineuralgic 1 Wealth of India.
Antineuritic 1 Wealth of India.
Antinitrosaminic 1 Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antiophidic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antioxidant 4 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antiperoxidant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprogestational 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiproliferant 1 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antiprostaglandin 2 *