An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-CARVONE | 2 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-CARVONE | 2 | Seed | 9000.0 | 55760.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-CARVONE | 2 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-CIS-CARVEOL | 0 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-DIHYDROCARVEOL | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | 600.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-LIMONENE | 0 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-TRANS-CARVEOL | 0 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-CARVONE | 0 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-CIS-CARVEOL | 0 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-DIHYDROCARVONE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | 10.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-LIMONENE | 0 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-TRANS-CARVEOL | 0 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (E)-BETA-OCIMENE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (E)-DIHYDROCARVONE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (E)-P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN-1-OL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (Z)-DIHYDROCARVONE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (Z)-P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN-1-OL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1,8-CINEOLE | 67 | Seed | not available | 0.1 | -0.71 | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1-P-MENTHENE-6-AN-OL | 0 | Seed | 50.0 | 155.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antivaccinia | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antivaricose | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antivertigo | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiviral | 14 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiviral? | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antivitiligic | 4 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiwrinkle | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antixerophthalmic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiyeast | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anxiolytic | 6 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Aphrodisiac | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Apoptotic | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | 1 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Artemicide | 3 | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Astringent | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | 1 | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Bacteriostatic | 1 | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Bacteristat | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Barbituate-Synergist | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Beta-Blocker | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |