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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Carum carvi

Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Seed *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GALACTOSIDE 0 Seed Wealth of India.
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed Wealth of India.
KILOCALORIES 0 Seed 3330.0 3700.0 -0.91 Revised USDA data received 1993.
LAURIC-ACID 7 Fruit 100.0 110.0 -0.44 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Seed 100.0 110.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEUCINE 2 Seed 12180.0 13520.0 -0.34 Revised USDA data received 1993.
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil 250000.0 500000.0 2.14 *
LIMONENE 60 Fruit 7860.0 30180.0 3.58 *
LIMONENE 60 Plant 420.0 -0.23 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
LIMONENE 60 Seed 3000.0 42000.0 2.25 *
LIMONENE 60 Seed Essent. Oil 381600.0 0.72 *
LIMONENE-4-OL 0 Seed 20.0 55.0 *
LINALOL 0 Fruit 48.0 96.0 -0.62 *
LINALOOL 53 Seed 5.0 96.0 -0.46 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Fruit 20300.0 46714.0 0.30 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 19600.0 46714.0 -0.52 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 600.0 4140.0 -0.51 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
LYSINE 4 Seed 10310.0 11445.0 -0.09 Revised USDA data received 1993.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antishock 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antisickling 2 Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
Antisinusitic 1 *
Antispare-Tire 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antispasmodic 22 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Antispasmophilic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antistaphylococcic 10 *
Antistomatitic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antistreptococcic 3 *
Antistress 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antistroke 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antisunburn 1 *
Antisyndrome-X 4 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antithiamin 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69.
Antithrombic 1 *
Antithyroid 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitinnitic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitriglyceride 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic 1 *