An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LAURIC-ACID 7 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Fruit 1050.0 8568.0 0.74 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIMONENE 60 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Fruit 1040.0 8486.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LITHIUM 11 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUTEIN 15 Fruit not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
LUTEOLIN-7-MONOGLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE 4 Fruit 890.0 7262.0 0.82 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 230.0 2203.0 0.03 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MALONIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 2.0 20.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MARGARIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 240.0 1958.0 1.23 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHYL-8-METHYL-6-NONANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-BETA-PHENYLPROPIONATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DODECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEPTANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEXADECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEXANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antigastric 1 Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.
Antigastritic 4 Martindale's 29th
Antigastrotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigenotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigiardial 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigingivitic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiglossitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglycosation 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiglycosuric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigranular 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiGTF 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihalitosic 1 American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Antihangover 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiheartburn 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihematuric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.