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Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STIGMASTEROL | 12 | Fruit | 10.0 | 20.0 | -0.90 | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL | 23 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TETRADECANE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| THIAMIN | 31 | Fruit | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.34 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| THREONINE | 4 | Fruit | 740.0 | 6038.0 | 1.26 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| THUJONE | 17 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TITANIUM | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TOCOPHEROL | 93 | Fruit | not available | 24.0 | -0.49 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TOLUENE | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-2-HEXEN-1-OL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRYPTOPHAN | 29 | Fruit | 260.0 | 2122.0 | 1.78 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| TYROSINE | 8 | Fruit | 420.0 | 3427.0 | 0.42 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| VALERIC-ACID | 9 | Resin, Exudate, Sap | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VALINE | 3 | Fruit | 840.0 | 6854.0 | 0.50 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| VANILLYL-AMIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VANILLYL-AMINE | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VIOLAXANTHIN | 2 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VIT-B-6 | 0 | Fruit | 3.0 | 23.0 | 2.49 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| WATER | 0 | Fruit | 70000.0 | 889550.0 | 0.52 | Duke, 1992 * |
| XANTHOPHYLL-EPOXIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Fungicide | 22 | Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991. |
| Fungiphilic | 1 | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
| Fungistat | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gastroprotective | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Glutathionalytic | 1 | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Glutathionigenic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Gonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Gram(+)icide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gram(-)icide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GST-Inducer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hallucinogenic | 2 | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Hematopoietic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hemolytic | 2 | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Hemorrhagic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hemostat | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hemostatic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatocarcinogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatomagenic | 2 | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatomegalic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |