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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Brassica oleracea var. italica

Brassica oleracea var. italica (Brassicaceae)

Common Names
Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-LIPOIC-ACID 1 Plant 95.0 940.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Leaf 7.0 439.0 0.36 *
ALUMINUM 5 Leaf 1.0 27.0 -0.75 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
ARGININE 14 Leaf 1450.0 15573.0 -0.25 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ARSENIC 2 Leaf 0.0 -0.81 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf 911.0 10360.0 0.52 *
ASH 0 Leaf 2800.0 101708.0 -0.30 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Leaf 2130.0 22876.0 -0.26 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Bud Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 9.0 138.0 -0.54 *
BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
BORON 4 Leaf 1.0 85.0 0.65 *
BORON 4 Stem 21.0 -0.74 *
BROMINE 0 Leaf 1.0 -1.06 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
CADMIUM 3 Leaf 0.0 0.2 -0.79 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Leaf 8.0 -0.71 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 360.0 54247.0 2.45 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Leaf 52400.0 562776.0 -0.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Leaf Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antimitral-valve-prolapse 1 *
Antimorphinic 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiMS 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antimutagenic 17 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyalgic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimyelotoxic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antimyocarditic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antineoplastic 1 *
Antinephritic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinephrolytic 1 *
Antineuralgic 3 *
Antineuramidase 1 *
Antineurasthenic 1 *
Antineuritic 1 *
Antineuropathic 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB 1 *
Antinitrosaminic 5 Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antinitrosic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive 6 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.