An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Brassica chinensis

Brassica chinensis (Brassicaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Cabbage
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALANINE 3 Leaf 860.0 18378.0 1.34 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Leaf 510.0 10899.0 0.70 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Leaf 2.0 56.0 -0.94 *
ARGININE 14 Leaf 840.0 17951.0 -0.09 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf 450.0 9713.0 0.46 *
ASH 0 Leaf 8000.0 170960.0 0.92 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Leaf 1080.0 23080.0 -0.25 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 18.0 385.0 0.54 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 1050.0 22440.0 0.27 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Leaf 21800.0 465866.0 -1.16 *
CYSTINE 2 Leaf 170.0 3633.0 0.60 *
FAT 0 Leaf 2000.0 42740.0 -0.27 *
FIBER 15 Leaf 6000.0 128220.0 -0.41 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Leaf 3600.0 76932.0 2.11 *
GLYCINE 12 Leaf 430.0 9189.0 -0.33 *
HISTIDINE 7 Leaf 260.0 5556.0 0.09 *
IRON 6 Leaf 8.0 171.0 -0.49 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Leaf 850.0 18164.0 1.57 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Leaf 130.0 2778.0 -0.39 *
LEUCINE 2 Leaf 880.0 18806.0 0.35 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Detoxicant 1 *
Diuretic 6 *
Emetic 1 Martindale's 29th
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FLavor 5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Gastroprotective 1 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hepatoprotective 3 *
Hepatotoxic 1 *
Hypercholesterolemic 1 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypnotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 8 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 3 *
Hypolipidemic 1 *