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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Azadirachta indica

Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae)

Common Names
Neem
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-TIGLOYL-3-ACETYL-11-METHOXY-AZADIRACHTININ 0 Bark *
17-BETA-HYDROXYAZADIRDIONE 0 Seed *
17-EPIAZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
1ALPHA-METHOXY-1,2-DIHYDROAZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
1BETA,2BETA-DIEPOXY-AZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
22,23-DIHYDRO-23BETA-METHOXY-AZADIRACHTIN 0 Seed *
3-ACETYL-7-TIGLOYL-LACTONE-VILASININ 0 Leaf *
3-DESACETYL-3-CINNAMOYL-AZADIRACHTIN 0 Leaf *
3-DESACETYL-SALANIN 0 Leaf *
3-DESACETYLSALANNIN 0 Seed *
3-TIGLOYLAZADIRACHLOL 0 Seed *
4-EPINIMBIN 0 Seed *
4ALPHA,6ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-A-HOMO-AZADIRADIONE 0 Leaf *
6-ACETYL-NIMBANDIOL 0 Seed *
6-DESACETYLNIMBINENE 0 Bark *
6-DESACETYLNIMBINENE 0 Leaf *
6-DESACETYLNIMBINENE 0 Seed *
6-O-ACETYL-NIMBANDIOL 2 Plant *
7-ACETYLNEOTRICHILENONE 0 Seed *
7-DESACETYL-7-BENZOYL-AZADIRADIONE 0 Seed *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Herbicide 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hypercholesterolemic 2 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypocholesterolemic 8 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Hypoglycemic 6 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 1 *
Hypotensive 8 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Immunomodulator 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Immunosuppressant 1 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 *
Inotropic 2 *
Insecticide 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Insectifuge 5 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulinogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 1 Merck 11th Edition