Plant Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Neem

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
EO	0	Stem Bark	not available	200.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
EPOXYAZADIRADIONE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Fruit	not available	42000.0	-0.32	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Seed	not available	450000.0	0.97	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Leaf	not available	127000.0	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *
GEDUNIN	4	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE	30	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOAZADIROLIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOMARGOSINOLIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISONIMBINOCINOLIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISONIMBINOLIDE	1	Stem Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISONIMBOCINOLIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISONIMOLICINOLIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL	75	Flower	not available	2000.0	1.33	Duke, 1992 *
LIGNOCERIC-ACID	1	Fruit	not available	1125.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Fruit	not available	47250.0	0.31	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	65	Fruit	not available	4000.0	0.87	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	65	Leaf	not available	7100.0	1.15	Duke, 1992 *
MARGODUNOLIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MARGOSINE	0	Stem Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitrypanosomic	3	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antitubercular	1	Atal and Kapur, 1982
Antitumor	7	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antitumor (Bladder)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	4	Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990.
Antitussive	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer	8	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antivaricose	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral	9	Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
Antiwrinkle	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anxiolytic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor	1	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.