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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Averrhoa carambola

Averrhoa carambola (Oxalidaceae)

Common Names
Carambola; Star Fruit
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CYANIDIN 7 Plant *
FAT 0 Fruit 800.0 52000.0 -0.24 *
FIBER 15 Fruit 6000.0 130000.0 -0.11 *
FUMARIC-ACID 7 Fruit 3100.0 -0.81 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Fruit 770.0 8480.0 -0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCINE 12 Fruit 260.0 2860.0 -0.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
HISTIDINE 7 Fruit 40.0 440.0 -0.89 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
IRON 6 Fruit 1.0 165.0 0.13 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Fruit 230.0 2530.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
KILOCALORIES 0 Fruit 280.0 3920.0 0.39 *
LEUCINE 2 Fruit 400.0 4400.0 -0.15 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LUTEIN 15 Fruit *
LYSINE 4 Fruit 400.0 4400.0 0.07 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 80.0 1200.0 -0.43 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Fruit 12100.0 -0.16 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 1.0 11.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 110.0 1210.0 0.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUTATOXANTHIN 0 Fruit 0.3 30.0 1.00 *
NIACIN 39 Fruit 3.0 53.0 -0.10 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NITROGEN 0 Fruit 10200.0 12800.0 -0.13 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Immunomodulator 4 *
Immunostimulant 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Immunosuppressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Insectifuge 1 Martindale's 28th
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Irritant 3 *
Keratolytic 1 Martindale's 29th
Laxative 4 *
Laxative? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Lipotropic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 *
Monoamine-Precursor 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).