An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Averrhoa carambola

Averrhoa carambola (Oxalidaceae)

Common Names
Carambola; Star Fruit
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CYANIDIN 7 Plant *
FAT 0 Fruit 800.0 52000.0 -0.24 *
FIBER 15 Fruit 6000.0 130000.0 -0.11 *
FUMARIC-ACID 7 Fruit 3100.0 -0.81 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Fruit 770.0 8480.0 -0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCINE 12 Fruit 260.0 2860.0 -0.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
HISTIDINE 7 Fruit 40.0 440.0 -0.89 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
IRON 6 Fruit 1.0 165.0 0.13 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Fruit 230.0 2530.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
KILOCALORIES 0 Fruit 280.0 3920.0 0.39 *
LEUCINE 2 Fruit 400.0 4400.0 -0.15 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LUTEIN 15 Fruit *
LYSINE 4 Fruit 400.0 4400.0 0.07 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 80.0 1200.0 -0.43 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Fruit 12100.0 -0.16 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 1.0 11.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 110.0 1210.0 0.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUTATOXANTHIN 0 Fruit 0.3 30.0 1.00 *
NIACIN 39 Fruit 3.0 53.0 -0.10 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NITROGEN 0 Fruit 10200.0 12800.0 -0.13 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Acaricide 1 *
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 1 *
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Additive 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 2 Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Allelochemic 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Allergenic 4 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Analgesic 4 *
Androgenic 1 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 3 *
Antiacid 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacne 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiacrodermatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacrodynic 1 *
AntiADD 1 Martindale's 29th