Plant Artemisia annua (Asteraceae)

Common Names

Qinghao; Sweet Annie; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN)

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CAMPHENE	9	Plant	12.0	920.0	0.97	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE-HYDRATE	0	Leaf	4.0	2820.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR	41	Leaf	100.0	8720.0	-0.05	Duke, 1992 *
CAPILLENE	0	Plant	not available	80.0	not available	Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
CARVACROL	37	Shoot	40.0	1640.0	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	19	Shoot	3.0	120.0	-0.24	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Leaf	30.0	700.0	2.59	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Shoot	75.0	2920.0	6.00	Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
CASTICIN	6	Plant	not available	40.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOERIOL	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOSPLENETIN	8	Plant	not available	350.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOSPLENETIN	8	Tissue Culture	not available	650.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOSPLENOL-D	9	Plant	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOSPLENOL-D	9	Tissue Culture	not available	625.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIRCIEIOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIRCILINEOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIRCIMARITRIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIRSILINEOL	10	Plant	not available	60.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIRSILINEOL	10	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
(-)-Chronotropic	3	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic	3	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient	1	Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide	7	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Aedifuge	1	Duke, 1992 *
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	20	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	14	Martindale's 29th
Analgesic	15	Martindale's 28th
Ancylostomicide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic	8	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Angiogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Ankylostomacide	1	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.

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