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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Arctium lappa

Arctium lappa (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FRUCTOSE 8 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
FUKINANOLIDE 0 Leaf *
FUKINONE 0 Leaf *
FUKIONE 0 Leaf Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
GABA 22 Root 25.0 -0.71 Wealth of India.
GAMMA-GUANIDINO-N-BUTYRIC-ACID 0 Root 25.0 *
GERMACRANOLIDE 0 Fruit Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
GLUCOSE 7 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Root 1570.0 7850.0 -0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCINE 12 Root 310.0 1550.0 -0.93 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
HEPTADEC-1-ENE 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
HEPTADECA-1-CIS-8-CIS-15-TRIENE-11,13-DIYNE 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
HEPTAN-1-AL 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
HEX-2-EN-1-AL 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
HEX-3-EN-1-AL 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
HEX-3-EN-1-OIC-ACID 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
HISTIDINE 7 Root 310.0 1550.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
INULIN 19 Root 94000.0 500000.0 0.97 *
IRON 6 Root 35.0 147.0 -0.23 *
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID 4 Leaf Wealth of India.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypocholesterolemic 16 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 9 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 2 *
Hypotensive 10 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
Immunomodulator 8 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 10 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Immunosuppressant 2 Martindale's 29th
Insecticide 2 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insecticide-Synergist 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge 8 *
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 3 *
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Irritant 4 Merck 11th Edition
Juvabional 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratitigenic 1 *
Larvicide 2 *