An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Select a Results View:
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FRUCTOSE | 8 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| FUKINANOLIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FUKINONE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FUKIONE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| GABA | 22 | Root | not available | 25.0 | -0.71 | Wealth of India. |
| GAMMA-GUANIDINO-N-BUTYRIC-ACID | 0 | Root | not available | 25.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GERMACRANOLIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| GLUCOSE | 7 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID | 8 | Root | 1570.0 | 7850.0 | -0.63 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| GLYCINE | 12 | Root | 310.0 | 1550.0 | -0.93 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| HEPTADEC-1-ENE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| HEPTADECA-1-CIS-8-CIS-15-TRIENE-11,13-DIYNE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| HEPTAN-1-AL | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| HEX-2-EN-1-AL | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| HEX-3-EN-1-AL | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| HEX-3-EN-1-OIC-ACID | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| HISTIDINE | 7 | Root | 310.0 | 1550.0 | -0.24 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| INULIN | 19 | Root | 94000.0 | 500000.0 | 0.97 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IRON | 6 | Root | 35.0 | 147.0 | -0.23 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gastroprotective | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gastrostimulant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Glutathionigenic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Gonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Gram(+)icide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hemolytic | 1 | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Hepatocarcinogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatoprotective | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatotropic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypercholesterolemic | 3 | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Hyperglycemic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hyperpyrexic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hypertensive | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypnotic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Hypoammonemic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypoarginanemic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |