An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Arctium lappa (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Root 11.0 45.0 -0.15 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-EUDESMOL 13 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BIS-5',5'-ARCTIGENIN 0 Seed not available 2.3 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BUTYRIC-ACID 6 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Root not available 2500.0 0.17 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Root 1723.0 7330.0 -0.01 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Root 200925.0 855000.0 0.32 Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Root 0.5 2.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
CLOVENE 0 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CNICINOLIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Root 3.0 12.0 -0.28 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Root not available 29.0 1.91 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
COSTIC-ACID 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COSTIC-ACID 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYPERENE 2 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CYSTINE 2 Root 60.0 300.0 -1.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
ACE-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 Martindale's 29th
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analeptic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic 2 Martindale's 29th
Angiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 3 Duke, 1992 *