Plant Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Groundnut; Peanut

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ARACHIN	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE	14	Seed	31280.0	37022.0	0.52	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Leaf	980.0	4558.0	-0.02	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Seed	0.0	190.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Leaf	16000.0	74000.0	-0.79	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Plant	73000.0	116000.0	-0.09	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Seed	16000.0	28000.0	-0.60	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Seed	31900.0	36968.0	1.28	Duke, 1992 *
BEHENIC-ACID	1	Seed	15246.0	16332.0	0.85	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Leaf	77.0	360.0	0.43	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Seed	0.0	0.3	-0.41	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BIOTIN	4	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BORON	4	Seed	5.0	18.0	-0.29	Duke, 1992 *
CADMIUM	3	Seed	not available	0.0	-0.33	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Seed	not available	11.0	-0.76	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Leaf	2620.0	21500.0	0.21	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Plant	9300.0	31500.0	1.92	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Seed	560.0	969.0	-0.58	Duke, 1992 *
CAPRYLIC-ACID	5	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Preservative	1	Merck 11th Edition
Prolactinogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Proliferant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant	3	Duke, 1992 *
Propecic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer	1	Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	2	Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide	1	Duke, 1992 *
PTK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	1	Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216.
Radioprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Roborant	1	Merck 11th Edition
Scabicide	1	Martindale's 29th
Schizophrenigenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Secretogogue	2	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Sedative	6	Duke, 1992 *
Serotoninergic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).