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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOVALERIANIC-ALDEHYDE 0 Plant *
ISOVALERIC-ACID 5 Seed 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ISOVALERIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Plant *
ISOVALERIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Shoot *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf 0.0 -0.76 *
KETO-ALCOHOL 0 Seed 2140.0 3390.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
L-TRYPTOPHAN 0 Seed *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Seed 200.0 213.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEAD 0 Root 0.0 2.0 -0.19 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
LEUCINE 2 Pt 310.0 6530.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Essential Oil 2000.0 5000.0 -1.00 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Leaf Essent. Oil 2000.0 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Root Essent. Oil 5000.0 -1.00 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Seed Essent. Oil 24100.0 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Stem Essent. Oil 2000.0 *
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil *
LIMONENE 60 Fruit Essent. Oil 350000.0 706000.0 0.57 *
LIMONENE 60 Leaf Essent. Oil 621000.0 2.07 *
LIMONENE 60 Root Essent. Oil 117000.0 0.27 *
LIMONENE 60 Seed 530.0 24000.0 0.96 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 3 *
Intoxicant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 36 *
JNK-Inhibitor 1 *
Juvabional 6 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratitigenic 1 *
Keratolytic 1 Martindale's 29th
Larvicide 6 *
Larvistat 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 9 *
Laxative? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 *
Lipolytic 7 *
Lipotropic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 9 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.