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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOVALERIANIC-ALDEHYDE 0 Plant *
ISOVALERIC-ACID 5 Seed 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ISOVALERIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Plant *
ISOVALERIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Shoot *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf 0.0 -0.76 *
KETO-ALCOHOL 0 Seed 2140.0 3390.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
L-TRYPTOPHAN 0 Seed *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Seed 200.0 213.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEAD 0 Root 0.0 2.0 -0.19 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
LEUCINE 2 Pt 310.0 6530.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Essential Oil 2000.0 5000.0 -1.00 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Leaf Essent. Oil 2000.0 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Root Essent. Oil 5000.0 -1.00 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Seed Essent. Oil 24100.0 *
LIGUSTILIDE 7 Stem Essent. Oil 2000.0 *
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil *
LIMONENE 60 Fruit Essent. Oil 350000.0 706000.0 0.57 *
LIMONENE 60 Leaf Essent. Oil 621000.0 2.07 *
LIMONENE 60 Root Essent. Oil 117000.0 0.27 *
LIMONENE 60 Seed 530.0 24000.0 0.96 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypolipidemic 3 *
Hypotensive 25 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypothermic 3 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 3 *
IKK-Inhibitor 2 *
Ileorelaxant 2 *
Immunomodulator 12 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 11 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 4 Martindale's 29th
iNOS-Inhibitor 4 *
Inotropic 4 *
Insecticide 19 *
Insecticide-Synergist 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge 28 Bowers, W.S., Ortego, F., You, X., and Evans, P.H. Insect Repellents From The Chinese Prickly Ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Journal of Natural Products, 56(6): 935-938, 1993.
Insectiphile 6 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinic 1 *
Insulinogenic 4 *