An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit Essent. Oil 5.0 15000.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 2000.0 -0.93 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Root Essent. Oil not available 179000.0 1.36 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Seed 57.0 1530.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Seed Essent. Oil 5000.0 15000.0 -0.74 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Stem Essent. Oil not available 12000.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SELINENE 3 Fruit Essent. Oil 55000.0 325000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SELINENE 3 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 30000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SELINENE 3 Seed 100.0 9750.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SELINENE 3 Seed Essent. Oil 55000.0 325000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SELINENE 3 Stem Essent. Oil not available 10000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed not available 210.0 -0.55 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Pt not available 30.0 not available Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BIACETYL 0 Seed not available not available not available Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
BORON 4 Root 4.0 103.0 2.92 Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Seed 43.0 61.0 1.75 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
BROMINE 0 Root not available 1.0 -1.10 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
BUTYLIDENE-NAPHTHALIDE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 10 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 4000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 10 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 15000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Gastroprotective 2 Duke, 1992 *
Genotoxic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Glucogonogenic 1 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathione-Depleting 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Gram(+)icide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gram(-)icide 1 Duke, 1992 *
GST-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hallucinogenic 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Hemolytic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hemopoietic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemorrhagic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat 4 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 20 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotonic 1 Fitoterapia No.5-1986.