An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Annona squamosa (Annonaceae)

Common Names
Sugar-Apple; Sweetsop
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-O-METHYLARMEPAVINE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
(-)-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID 3 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
(-)-KAURAN-17-ACETOXY-19-AL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
(-)-KAURAN-17-OL-19-AL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
(-)-XYLOPINE 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
17-ACETOXY-19-KAURANAL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
17-HYDROXYKAURAN-19-AL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-(2-NITROETHYL)PHENOL-O-PRIMEVEROSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-(2-NITROMETHYL)-1-(6-O-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-OXYBENZENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANNONACIN 6 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANNONACIN-A 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANNONASTATIN 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANNONIN-I 3 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANNONIN-VI 4 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANOLOBINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANONAINE 10 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
APORPHINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARACHIDIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Bacteristat 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 3 de las Heras, B., Rios, J. L., Martinez-Mir, I., Rubio, E. 1990. A Study of the Adrenergic Activity of the Alkaloids Boldine and Glaucine. Pharmazie, 45(6): 443-444.
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bronchoprotectant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bronchosedative 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bruchiphobe 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist 2 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive 11 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 4 Duke, 1992 *
Candidistat 1 Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic 2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cardiodepressant 1 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Cardioprotective 5 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiovascular 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Carminative 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Cataleptic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.