An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Alpinia officinarum (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
5-METHOXY-7-(4'-HYDROXY-3'METHOXYPHENYL)-1-PHENYL-3-HEPTA... 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-METHOXYPHENYL-7-(4''-HYDROXYPHENYL)-HEPTAN-3-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 4.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
7-(4''-HYDROXY-3'-METHOXY-PHENYL)-PHENYLHEPT-3,5-DIONE 0 Rhizome not available 1.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
7-(4'-HYDROXY-3'-METHOXYPHENYL)-1-PHENYL-3,5-HEPTADIONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7-(4'-HYDROXY-3'-METHOXYPHENYL)-1-PHENYLHEPT-4-EN-3-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 48.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
7-(4'-HYDROXY-3'-METHOXYPHENYL)-PHENYLHEPT-4-EN-3-ONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
7-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Wealth of India.
ALPHA-CADINENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
ALPINOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Wealth of India.
BETA-PINENE 13 Rhizome not available not available not available Wealth of India.
CAMPHENE 9 Rhizome not available not available not available Wealth of India.
CAMPHOR 41 Rhizome not available not available not available Wealth of India.
D-ALPHA-PINENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DELTA-CADINENE 9 Rhizome not available not available not available Wealth of India.
DIARYLHEPTANOIDS 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROYASHABUSHIKETOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
DIOXYFLAVONAL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Rhizome 3000.0 10000.0 -0.53 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Rhizome 90.0 400.0 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hemostat 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 5 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
Hepatotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 7 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Histaminic 1 Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hypnotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 2 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypotensive 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hypothermic 1 Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunosuppressant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Inflammatory 1 Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Insect-Repellent 1 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 4 Duke, 1992 *