Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DEOXYALLIIN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DESGALACTOTIGONIN	1	Root	not available	400.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DESOXYRIBONUCLEASE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DI-1-PROPENYL-TRISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	139.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DI-PROP-2-ENYL-SULFANE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DI-PROP-2-ENYL-TRISULFIDE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-DISULFIDE	26	Bud	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-DISULFIDE	26	Bulb	16.0	634.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-DISULFIDE	26	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-DISULFIDE	26	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Deruaz, D., et. al. 1994. Analytical Strategy by Coupling Headspace Gas Chromatography, Atomic Emission Spectrometric Detection and Mass Spectrometry Application to Sulfur Compounds from Garlic. J. Chromatogr., 677(2): 345-354.
DIALLYL-HEPTASULFIDE	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-HEXASULFIDE	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-MONOSULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-PENTASULFIDE	2	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-SULFIDE	25	Bulb	2.0	99.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-SULFIDE	25	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-SULFIDE	25	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Deruaz, D., et. al. 1994. Analytical Strategy by Coupling Headspace Gas Chromatography, Atomic Emission Spectrometric Detection and Mass Spectrometry Application to Sulfur Compounds from Garlic. J. Chromatogr., 677(2): 345-354.
DIALLYL-TETRASULFIDE	5	Bulb	not available	119.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE	28	Bud	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE	28	Bulb	not available	870.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitriglyceride	3	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic	4	Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitubercular	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	29	Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, Medical Botany, ca 1977
Antitumor (Bladder)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (brain)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	7	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	11	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)	1	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Antitumor (Esophagus)?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Forestomach)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Intestine)	1	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Antitumor (Kidney)	1	Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Liver)	6	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Antitumor (Lung)	10	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	2	Duke, 1992 *