Common Names
Umbrella Thorn
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(+)-CATECHOL | 4 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
(+)-GALLOCATECHOL | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
4-HYDROXY-PIPECOLIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ALDOBIOURONIC-ACID | 0 | Gum | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
APIGENIN-6,8-BIS-C-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ASH | 0 | Fruit | 51000.0 | 57000.0 | 0.01 | Duke, 1992 * |
ASH | 0 | Leaf | not available | 87000.0 | -0.56 | Duke, 1992 * |
ASH | 0 | Seed | not available | 59000.0 | 0.33 | Duke, 1992 * |
BETULIN | 13 | Heart Wood | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
BETULIN | 13 | Stem Bark | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
CALCIUM | 28 | Fruit | not available | 7900.0 | 0.93 | Duke, 1992 * |
CALCIUM | 28 | Leaf | not available | 22700.0 | 0.29 | Duke, 1992 * |
CALCIUM | 28 | Seed | not available | 5600.0 | 0.27 | Duke, 1992 * |
CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Fruit | 462500.0 | 739000.0 | -0.23 | Duke, 1992 * |
CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Leaf | not available | 660000.0 | 0.38 | Duke, 1992 * |
CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Seed | not available | 506000.0 | -0.07 | Duke, 1992 * |
DJENKOLIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
FAT | 0 | Fruit | 24400.0 | 31000.0 | -0.40 | Duke, 1992 * |
FAT | 0 | Leaf | not available | 61000.0 | 0.09 | Duke, 1992 * |
FAT | 0 | Seed | not available | 60000.0 | -1.08 | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antiinsomniac | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antileishmanic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antilipolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antimenopausal | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
AntiMRSA | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antimutagenic | 2 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinephritic | 1 | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antinitrosaminic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiobesity | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiophidic | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antiosteoporotic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antioxidant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiperiodontitic | 2 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiperoxidant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
AntiPMS | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antipolio | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiproteolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiradicular | 2 | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antirenitic | 1 | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antirheumatic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |