Common Names
Umbrella Thorn
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(+)-CATECHOL | 4 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
(+)-GALLOCATECHOL | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
4-HYDROXY-PIPECOLIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ALDOBIOURONIC-ACID | 0 | Gum | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
APIGENIN-6,8-BIS-C-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ASH | 0 | Fruit | 51000.0 | 57000.0 | 0.01 | Duke, 1992 * |
ASH | 0 | Leaf | not available | 87000.0 | -0.56 | Duke, 1992 * |
ASH | 0 | Seed | not available | 59000.0 | 0.33 | Duke, 1992 * |
BETULIN | 13 | Heart Wood | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
BETULIN | 13 | Stem Bark | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
CALCIUM | 28 | Fruit | not available | 7900.0 | 0.93 | Duke, 1992 * |
CALCIUM | 28 | Leaf | not available | 22700.0 | 0.29 | Duke, 1992 * |
CALCIUM | 28 | Seed | not available | 5600.0 | 0.27 | Duke, 1992 * |
CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Fruit | 462500.0 | 739000.0 | -0.23 | Duke, 1992 * |
CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Leaf | not available | 660000.0 | 0.38 | Duke, 1992 * |
CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Seed | not available | 506000.0 | -0.07 | Duke, 1992 * |
DJENKOLIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
FAT | 0 | Fruit | 24400.0 | 31000.0 | -0.40 | Duke, 1992 * |
FAT | 0 | Leaf | not available | 61000.0 | 0.09 | Duke, 1992 * |
FAT | 0 | Seed | not available | 60000.0 | -1.08 | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Tranquilizer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Vasodilator | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Vasomotor-Stimulant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 2 | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |