Plant Ribes uva-crispa (Grossulariaceae)
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Common name(s)
Gooseberry
How used
Food
Data Views
# Activity | Chemical Name | Part | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | (+)-CATECHIN | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticoagulant
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antioxidant
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiulcer
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
||||||
7 | (+)-GALLOCATECHIN | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
ACE-Inhibitor
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antinociceptive
*
Antioxidant
*
Antithyrotoxic
Wealth of India.
Bactericide MIC 250 ug/ml
Wealth of India.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
|
||||||
0 | 10,16-DIHYDROXY-HEXADECANOIC-ACID | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
0 | 18-HYDROXY-OCTADECANOIC-ACID | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
16 | ACETIC-ACID | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
Acidulant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antibacterial 5,000 ppm
*
Antiotitic
Martindale's 28th
Antisalmonella
*
Antivaginitic 1-2%
*
Expectorant
Martindale's 28th
Fungicide
Martindale's 29th
Keratitigenic
*
Mucolytic
Martindale's 29th
Osteolytic
*
Perfumery FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide
*
Protisticide
Martindale's 29th
Spermicide
Martindale's 28th
Ulcerogenic
HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Verrucolytic
*
|
||||||
15 | ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID | Fruit | 460.0 | 3792.0 | 0.56 | * |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
*
Antiaggregant
Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Antihypertensive
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=42 uM
*
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=42 uM
*
Antimenorrhagic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic
Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Antiprostatitic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Hypotensive
Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunostimulant 0.12 ml/man/day
Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Lymphocytogenic 0.5 ug/ml
Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Propecic
*
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 39.5 g/day/hmn
Ferretti, A., Flanagan, V. P. 1996. Antithromboxane Activity of Dietary Alpha-linolenic Acid: A Pilot Study. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids, 54(6): 451-455. ARS, USDA.
Vasodilator
*
|
||||||
5 | ALUMINUM | Fruit | 1.0 | 33.0 | -0.21 | * |
Antisilicotic
Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antivaginitic
Martindale's 28th
Candidicide
Martindale's 28th
Encephalopathic
Martindale's 29th
Pesticide
*
|
||||||
2 | ARSENIC | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
Anorexic
Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Pesticide
*
|
||||||
112 | ASCORBIC-ACID | Fruit | 263.0 | 2397.0 | -0.14 | * |
Acidulant FEMA 6,000
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Analgesic 5-10 g/day
*
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker
*
AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaging 400 mg/day
*
Antiallergic
*
Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day
*
Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day
*
Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiatherosclerotic
*
Antibacterial
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticataract 350 mg/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticataract 400 mg/day
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Anticataract 1 g 3x/day
*
Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day
*
AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg
*
Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day
*
Anticold 1-2 g/man/day
*
AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man
Martindale's 29th
AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day
*
Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day
Martindale's 28th
Antidementia
*
Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antidiabetic
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antidote (Aluminum)
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antidote (Cadmium)
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Lead)
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Paraquat)
Martindale's 28th
Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic 1 g/man/day
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalitic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day
*
Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg
*
Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg
*
Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day
*
Antigastritic
*
Antigingivitic
*
Antiglaucomic 2 g/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihangover 1,000 mg
*
Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatotoxic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day
*
Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man
*
Antihypertensive
*
Antiinfertility 1 g/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day
Martindale's 28th
Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day
*
AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg
*
Antimaculitic
*
Antimeasles
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day
*
Antimigraine
Martindale's 29th
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antineuramidase
*
Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day
Martindale's 28th
Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiorchitic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day
*
Antioxidant 100 ppm
*
Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day
*
Antiparotitic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antipneumonic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipodriac
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipoliomyelitic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipyretic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiradicular
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day
*
Antiretinotic
*
Antirheumatic
*
Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day
*
Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day
Martindale's 28th
Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml
Martindale's 28th
Antiseptic 4-8 g/day
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antishingles
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day
*
Antistress 500-1,000 mg
*
Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antitumor (Gastric)
*
Antitumor (Lung)
*
Antiulcer
*
Antiviral 1-5 g/day
*
Apoptotic 1-10 mM
*
Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
*
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man
*
Calcium-Antagonist
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardioprotective
*
Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Collagenic
*
Detoxicant
*
Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl
*
Fistula-Preventive
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day
*
Immunomodulator
*
Immunostimulant
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Interferonogenic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Lithogenic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day
Martindale's 28th
Pesticide
*
Uricosuric 4 g/man/day
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant
Martindale's 29th
Vasodilator
*
Vulnerary
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
|
||||||
0 | ASH | Fruit | 4000.0 | 183000.0 | 3.27 | * |
53 | BETA-CAROTENE | Fruit | 0.6 | 14.0 | -0.12 | * |
Allergenic
*
Androgenic?
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiacne
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiaging
*
Antiarthritic
*
Antiasthmatic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticancer
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticarcinomic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticervicaldysplasic
*
Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days
*
Antihyperkeratotic
*
Antiichythyotic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antileukoplakic
*
Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml
*
Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos
Martindale's 28th
Antimaculitic
*
Antimastitic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antioxidant
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiozenic
*
Antipapillomic
*
Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day
Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
AntiPMS
*
Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day
Martindale's 28th
Antiproliferant
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipsoriac
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiradicular
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antirheumatic
*
Antistress
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor
Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990.
Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml
*
Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml
*
Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml
*
Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml
*
Antitumor (Prostate)
*
Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml
*
Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day
*
Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antixerophthalmic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm
Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemopreventive
*
Colorant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml
*
Gastroprotective
*
Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interferon-Synergist
*
Mucogenic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phagocytotic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Prooxidant 20 ug/g
*
Thymoprotective
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Ubiquiot
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
|
||||||
4 | BORON | Fruit | 1.0 | 15.0 | -0.50 | * |
Androgenic 3 mg/man/day
*
Antiosteoarthritic
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiosteoporotic 3 mg/man/day
*
Estrogenic 3 mg/man/day
*
|
||||||
0 | BROMINE | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
3 | CADMIUM | Fruit | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.53 | * |
Hypertensive
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Lithogenic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Nephrotoxic
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
|
||||||
28 | CALCIUM | Fruit | 185.0 | 4122.0 | 0.06 | * |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day
*
Antianxiety
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg
*
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day
*
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day
*
Antidepressant
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Aluminum)
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Lead)
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperkinetic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypertensive
*
Antiinsomniac
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day
*
Antiobesity
*
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day
*
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
AntiPMS 1 g/day
*
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day
*
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day
*
Antitic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day
*
Calcium-Channel-Blocker
*
Diuretic
*
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Hypotensive 1 g/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg
*
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day
*
Vasodilator
*
|
||||||
0 | CARBOHYDRATES | Fruit | 101800.0 | 839239.0 | 0.30 | * |
7 | CHLORINE | Fruit | 107.0 | 882.0 | -0.07 | * |
Antibacterial
Martindale's 29th
Antiherpetic
Martindale's 29th
Antiseptic
Martindale's 29th
Antiviral
Martindale's 29th
Candidicide
Martindale's 29th
Fungicide
Martindale's 29th
Pesticide
*
|
||||||
77 | CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity)
Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345.
Allelochemic
*
Allergenic
*
Analgesic
*
Antiatherosclerotic
*
Antibacterial
*
Anticancer (Colon)
*
Anticancer (Forestomach)
*
Anticancer (Liver)
*
Anticancer (Skin)
*
Anticarcinogenic
*
Antidiabetic
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antifeedant
*
Antigenotoxic
*
Antigonadotropic
Jim Duke's personal files.
Antihemolytic 10 uM
Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihepatotoxic
*
Antiherpetic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antihistaminic
*
AntiHIV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihypercholesterolemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperthyroid
*
Antiinflammatory
Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
AntiLegionella
*
Antileukotriene
*
Antimelanogenic
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antinitrosaminic
*
Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm
Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21.
Antioxidant IC80=12 uM
*
Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM
*
Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM
Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antipolio
Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiradicular 10 uM
Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin
*
Antiseptic
*
Antisunburn
*
Antithyroid
Jim Duke's personal files.
Antitumor
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antitumor (Colon)
*
Antitumor (Forestomach)
*
Antitumor (Liver)
*
Antitumor (Skin)
*
Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM
*
Antiulcer
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiviral
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Autotoxic
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardioprotective
*
Chemopreventive
*
Cholagogue
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Clastogenic
Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808.
CNS-Active
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine
*
Collagen-Sparing
*
Diuretic
*
Fungicide
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Histamine-Inhibitor
*
Hypoglycemic
*
Immunostimulant
*
Insectifuge
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Interferonogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Juvabional
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Larvistat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Leukotriene-Inhibitor
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Metal-Chelator
McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
NO-Genic
*
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor
Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Oviposition-Stimulant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pesticide
*
Sunscreen
*
Sweetener
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Vulnerary
*
|
||||||
24 | CHROMIUM | Fruit | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.50 | * |
Amphiglycemic?
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiacne
*
AntiAGE 200-1,000 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaging 200-1,000 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiatherosclerotic 20 ug/day
*
AntiCFS 200 ug
*
Anticorneotic
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidiabetic 200-1,000 ug
*
Antidote (Lead)
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifatigue 200 ug
*
Antiglycosuric 200-1,000 ug
*
Antiobesity 200-1,000 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antisyndrome-X 200-800 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antitriglyceride 20 ug/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitriglyceride 200-1,000 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Cardioprotective
*
Energizer
*
Hypocholesterolemic 20 ug/day
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Hypocholesterolemic 200-1,000 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Hypoglycemic 200-1,000 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Hypotensive 200-1,000 ug
Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Immunomodulator
*
Insulinogenic
*
Memorigenic
*
|
||||||
23 | CITRIC-ACID | Fruit | -- | 8800.0 | -0.51 | * |
Allergenic
*
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor
*
Antiaphthic 20,000 ppm
Martindale's 28th
Antiatherosclerotic
*
Antibacterial
*
Anticalculic
*
Anticoagulant
Merck 11th Edition
Antileishmanic
*
Antimutagenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antioxidant Synergist
Merck 11th Edition
Antiseborrheic
*
Antiseptic
Martindale's 29th
Antitubercular
*
Antitumor
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Disinfectant
Martindale's 29th
FLavor FEMA 370-4,400
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Hemostat
*
Irritant
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Laxative?
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Litholytic
Martindale's 29th
Mycobactericide
*
Odontolytic
Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Refrigerant
Martindale's 28th
|
# Activity | Chemical Name | Part | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference |
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# Chemical | Activity Name | *Reference |
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*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.