Chenopodium quinoa | Plant | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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Activities: 60

Chemicals w/Activities: 4

All Chemicals: 28

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# Activity	Chemical Name	Part Filter by plant part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
0	3-O-[BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSYL-(1-3)-BETA-D-GLUCURONOSYL-6-O-METHYL-ESTER]-OLEANOLIC-ACID	Seed	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	3-O-[BETA-D-XYLOSYL-(1-3)-BETA-D-GLUCURONOSYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID	Seed	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	CHENOPODIUM-QUINOA-VIRUS-INHIBITOR	Shoot	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN-IV-A	Seed	--	1000.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	HEDERA-NEPALENSIS-SAPONIN-F	Seed Coat	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	KAEMPFEROL-3-O-[BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-(1-2)-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1-6)]-BETA-3-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE	Seed	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	KAEMPFEROL-3-O-[BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-(1-2)-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE	Seed	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
2	MAURITIANIN	Seed	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiinflammatory * Antitumor-Promoter Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990.
64	OLEANOLIC-ACID	Tissue Culture	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
Abortifacient * Antiallergic * Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg * Antiatherosclerotic * Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Anticarcinomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Anticariogenic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat * Antifertility * Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antihepatotoxic * AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml * AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Antihyperlipidemic * Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C., and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. Antiischemic 40 mg/kg Antileukemic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM * Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml * Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM * Antioxidant Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. Antioxidant IC46=10 uM * Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml * AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM * Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml * Antisarcomic * Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM * Antitumor * Antitumor (Breast) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Colon) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Kidney) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Lung) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Pancreas) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antiulcer >carbenoxolone * Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Aromatase-Inhibitor * Beta-Blocker * Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg * Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg * Cardiotonic * COX-2-Inhibitor Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ * Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor * Diuretic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM * Hepatoprotective Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. Hypolipemic * Hypotensive * Immunomodulator * Leucocytogenic * NF-kB-Inhibitor * Phagocytotic * Piscicide ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus * Sedative * Uterotonic * Vasopressor *
64	OLEANOLIC-ACID	Root	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
Abortifacient * Antiallergic * Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg * Antiatherosclerotic * Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Anticarcinomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Anticariogenic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat * Antifertility * Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antihepatotoxic * AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml * AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Antihyperlipidemic * Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C., and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. Antiischemic 40 mg/kg Antileukemic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM * Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml * Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM * Antioxidant Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. Antioxidant IC46=10 uM * Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml * AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM * Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml * Antisarcomic * Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM * Antitumor * Antitumor (Breast) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Colon) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Kidney) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Lung) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Pancreas) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antiulcer >carbenoxolone * Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Aromatase-Inhibitor * Beta-Blocker * Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg * Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg * Cardiotonic * COX-2-Inhibitor Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ * Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor * Diuretic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM * Hepatoprotective Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. Hypolipemic * Hypotensive * Immunomodulator * Leucocytogenic * NF-kB-Inhibitor * Phagocytotic * Piscicide ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus * Sedative * Uterotonic * Vasopressor *
64	OLEANOLIC-ACID	Fruit	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
Abortifacient * Antiallergic * Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg * Antiatherosclerotic * Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Anticarcinomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Anticariogenic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat * Antifertility * Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antihepatotoxic * AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml * AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Antihyperlipidemic * Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C., and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. Antiischemic 40 mg/kg Antileukemic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM * Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml * Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM * Antioxidant Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. Antioxidant IC46=10 uM * Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml * AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM * Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml * Antisarcomic * Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml * AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM * Antitumor * Antitumor (Breast) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Colon) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Kidney) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Lung) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antitumor (Pancreas) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. Antiulcer >carbenoxolone * Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. Aromatase-Inhibitor * Beta-Blocker * Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg * Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg * Cardiotonic * COX-2-Inhibitor Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ * Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor * Diuretic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM * Hepatoprotective Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. Hypolipemic * Hypotensive * Immunomodulator * Leucocytogenic * NF-kB-Inhibitor * Phagocytotic * Piscicide ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus * Sedative * Uterotonic * Vasopressor *
0	OLEANOLIC-ACID-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	Seed	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	PROTEIN	Plant	--	--	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	QUINOA-SAPONIN-1	Seed Coat	--	7000.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	QUINOA-SAPONIN-10	Seed	--	800.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	QUINOA-SAPONIN-2	Seed Coat	--	200.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	QUINOA-SAPONIN-3	Seed Coat	--	300.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	QUINOA-SAPONIN-4	Seed Coat	--	3000.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	QUINOA-SAPONIN-5	Seed Coat	--	300.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.
0	QUINOA-SAPONIN-6	Seed	--	800.0	--	Jim Duke's personal files.

List of all activity chemical
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# Activity	Chemical Name	Part Filter by plant part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference

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^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Plant Chenopodium quinoa (Chenopodiaceae)

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