Chemical CITRAL | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

CITRAL

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=4,960 (orl rat)
ADI=500 ug/kg	Martindale's 28th
ADI=0.5 gm/kg

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antianaphylactic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antihelicobacter	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antihistaminic	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiinflammatory	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	5.2 x phenol	Duke, 1992 *
Antishock	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antispasmodic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Liver)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Mentha x rotundifolia	Shoot	9.0	150.0	1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Monarda citriodora	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Nepeta cataria	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Ocimum basilicum	Essential Oil	not available	700000.0	1.7	Duke, 1992 *
Ocimum basilicum	Plant	560.0	7000.0	0.0	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Ocimum canum	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Ocimum gratissimum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Tramil
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Origanum majorana	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Panax ginseng	Root	not available	not available	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Panax ginseng	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Pelargonium graveolens	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Perilla frutescens	Essential Oil	not available	200000.0	-0.1	Duke, 1992 *
Perilla frutescens	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Pimenta racemosa	Leaf	8000.0	31200.0	1.0	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Pinus sylvestris	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Piper nigrum	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Psidium guajava	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Rosa centifolia	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rosa gallica	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *