An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Mentha x rotundifolia (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Applemint
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-PIPERITENONE-OXIDE 1 Leaf 8.0 8510.0 0.22 Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PULEGONE 4 Leaf not available 170.0 -1.09 Duke, 1992 *
(-)-CARVONE 0 Leaf 240.0 4000.0 -1.41 Duke, 1992 *
(-)-LIMONENE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1,2-EPOXY-(1S,2S,3R,4S)-MENTHOL-ACETATE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1,2-EPOXY-NEOMENTHOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf 6.0 7390.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ALLO-CYMENE 2 Shoot 6.0 100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Leaf 16.0 280.0 -0.12 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 4.0 430.0 -0.20 Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN 101 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf 9.0 330.0 0.06 Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf 25.0 420.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CALCIUM 28 Leaf not available 16300.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CAMPHENE 9 Leaf 0.0 20.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE 19 Leaf 260.0 5000.0 0.74 Duke, 1992 *
CINEOLE 0 Leaf 4.0 120.0 -0.93 Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL 53 Shoot 9.0 150.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN 7 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
DELPHINIDIN 9 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
ABeta-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 2 Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide 2 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 2 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993.
Allelochemic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic 4 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 8 Martindale's 29th
Analgesic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anthelmintic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiacne 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiADD 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiadenomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.