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Chemical ID
CITRAL
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|
| LD50=4,960 (orl rat) | |
| ADI=500 ug/kg | Martindale's 28th |
| ADI=0.5 gm/kg |
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Allergenic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiallergenic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiallergic | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antianaphylactic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antibacterial | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihelicobacter | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiherpetic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihistaminic | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antileishmanic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antioxidant | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiseptic | 5.2 x phenol | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antishock | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antispasmodic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Colon) | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Liver) | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Skin) | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiulcer | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cymbopogon flexuosus | Leaf | 250.0 | 4250.0 | -1.0 | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | 8.0 | 14.0 | -0.8 | Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Daucus carota | Seed | not available | 200.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Elsholtzia nipponica | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Fragaria spp | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Helianthus annuus | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Humulus lupulus | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Lantana camara | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Laurus nobilis | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Lippia alba | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Magnolia fargesii | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Magnolia kobus | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Melaleuca viridiflora | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Melissa officinalis | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |