Chemical ID
BORNEOL
Ubiquitous
No
Dosage |
---|
LDlo=2,000 (orl rbt) |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
(-)-Chronotropic | 29 ug/ml | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
(-)-Inotropic | 29 ug/ml | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Allelochemic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Analgesic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiacetylcholine | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antibacterial | MIC=125-250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Antibronchitic | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiescherichic | MIC=125 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Antifeedant | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiinflammatory | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiotitic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antipyretic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antisalmonella | MIC=125 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Antispasmodic | ED50=0.008 mg/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Antistaphylococcic | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiyeast | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Candidicide | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Choleretic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CNS-Stimulant | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CNS-Toxic | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daucus carota | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Diospyros virginiana | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Echinacea angustifolia | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Echinacea pallida | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Echinacea purpurea | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Echinacea spp | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253. |
Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 32.0 | 8000.0 | 1.4 | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | not available | 55.0 | -0.3 | Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
Elsholtzia densa | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin. |
Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | not available | 0.1 | -0.4 | Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | not available | 210.0 | -0.2 | Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | not available | 2.7 | -0.5 | Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | not available | 100.0 | -0.3 | Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | not available | 0.1 | -0.4 | Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | not available | 42.0 | -0.4 | Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | not available | 20.0 | -0.5 | Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | not available | 0.1 | -0.4 | Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | not available | 0.1 | -0.4 | Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 1000.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |