Chemical BETA-PINENE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

BETAPINENE

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=4,700 mg/kg (orl rat)	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiinflammatory	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Antispasmodic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Candidicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FLavor	FEMA 15-600	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Herbicide	not available	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insectifuge	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Irritant	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Perfumery	not available	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Spasmogenic	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Transdermal	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Alpinia galanga	Rhizome	1.0	20.0	-1.3	Duke, 1992 *
Alpinia galanga	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	0.1	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Alpinia galanga	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	400.0	-1.2	Duke, 1992 *
Alpinia officinarum	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Wealth of India.
Amomum compactum	Seed	not available	3840.0	-0.2	Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
Anethum graveolens	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Anethum graveolens	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	13600.0	-0.4	Duke, 1992 *
Anethum graveolens	Shoot Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Anethum graveolens	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Anethum graveolens	Leaf	1.0	40.0	-0.4	Duke, 1992 *
Angelica archangelica	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Angelica archangelica	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Angelica archangelica	Root	2.0	2400.0	2.1	Duke, 1992 *
Angelica archangelica	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Aniba rosaeodora	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Annona squamosa	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Fruit Essent. Oil	5.0	15000.0	-0.6	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	-0.9	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Seed	57.0	1530.0	-0.5	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Seed Essent. Oil	5000.0	15000.0	-0.7	Duke, 1992 *