Chemical ID
BETACAROTENE
Ubiquitous
Yes
Dosage | Reference |
---|---|
LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl rat) | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
PTD=15-30 mg/day | |
RDA=2.25-7.8 mg/day |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Cancer-Preventive | 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Colorant | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor | IC78=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
COX-2-Inhibitor | IC82=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Gastroprotective | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Immunostimulant | 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Mucogenic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | 20 ug/g | Duke, 1992 * |
Thymoprotective | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dioscorea villosa | Root | 7.0 | 29.0 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Diospyros digyna | Fruit | 2.0 | 6.0 | -0.1 | Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Durio zibethinus | Fruit | 0.1 | 1.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Echinacea purpurea | Root | 0.6 | 2.2 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Echinacea spp | Root | not available | 2.2 | -0.4 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Elaeagnus commutata | Fruit | 0.2 | 1.4 | -0.1 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Elaeagnus umbellatus | Fruit | 5.5 | 30.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Elaeis guineensis | Fruit | 365.0 | 575.0 | 1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
Eleocharis dulcis | Tuber | not available | 0.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
Eleutherococcus senticosus | Root | 6.0 | 30.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Ephedra sinica | Plant | 8.0 | 37.0 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Equisetum arvense | Sprout Seedling | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Equisetum arvense | Plant | 11.0 | 49.0 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Eriobotrya japonica | Fruit | 2.6 | 68.0 | 0.0 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Eriodictyon californicum | Leaf | 21.0 | 96.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
Erythrina berteroana | Shoot | 2.0 | 14.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
Erythrina fusca | Leaf | 23.0 | 125.0 | -0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Erythroxylum coca | Leaf | 5.4 | 7.0 | -1.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Eugenia brasiliensis | Fruit | 0.4 | 2.4 | -0.1 | Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Eugenia floribunda | Fruit | not available | 0.0 | -0.2 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |