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Chemical ID
ANETHOLE
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|
| LD50=2,090 (orl rat) | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| LD50=900 (ipr rat) | |
| LD50=3,000 (orl mus) |
Select a Results View:
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Expectorant | not available | Martindale's 29th |
| Fungicide | not available | Wolf, R.B. Effects Of p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde From Star Anise And Related Cinnamic Acid Derivatives On Velvetleaf Germination. Journal of Natural Products, 49(1): 156-158, 1986. |
| Gastrostimulant | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatotoxic | 695 mg/kg orl mus/days | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Immunostimulant | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Insecticide | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Irritant | not available | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Lactagogue | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Leucocytogenic | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Mutagenic | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Nephroprotective | not available | Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. 1996. |
| Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Secretogogue | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Secretolytic | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Sweetener | 13 x sucrose | Duke, 1992 * |
| Sympathomimetic | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agastache rugosa | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agastache rugosa | Essential Oil | not available | 20000.0 | -1.4 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Anethum graveolens | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Canarium indicum | Plant | 34000.0 | 85000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Petiole | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Essential Oil | not available | 692000.0 | 0.8 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 64800.0 | 800000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | 680000.0 | -1.0 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root | not available | 1.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Illicium verum | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Magnolia kobus | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Myrrhis odorata | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Myrrhis odorata | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Ononis spinosa | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |