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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Percutaneostimulant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
MUFA Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
MUFAS Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
OLEIC-ACID Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 1 1, 320
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 1 4, 836
Citrus sinensis Orange 1 1, 510
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 1 186, 480
Cocos nucifera Coconut; Coconut Palm; Copra; Nariyal; Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.) 2 515, 028
Coffea arabica Coffee 1 12, 800
Colocasia esculenta Taro 2 9, 369
Corchorus olitorius Jew's Mallow; Mulukiya; Nalta Jute 2 47, 985
Coriandrum sativum Coriander; Chinese Parsley; Cilantro 1 785, 457
Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry; Sorbet 1 320, 000
Corylus avellana English Filbert; European Filbert; European Hazel; Hazel; Cobnut 1 2, 863, 250
Crescentia alata Jicaro 1 0
Crocus sativus Saffron 1 0
Croton tiglium Purging Croton 1 185, 000
Cryptostegia grandifolia Rubber Vine 1 41, 525
Cucumis melo Cantaloupe; Melon; Muskmelon; Netted Melon; Persian Melon; Nutmeg Melon 1 2, 376, 000
Cucumis sativus Cucumber 2 422, 265
Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd 1 169, 500
Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin 1 128, 065
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 2 392, 692