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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Percutaneostimulant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
MUFA Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
MUFAS Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
OLEIC-ACID Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 1 105, 950
Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 1 0
Ammi visnaga Visnaga 1 0
Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut 1 42, 720
Anacardium occidentale Cashew 2 582, 115
Anamirta cocculus Levant Berry 1 0
Ananas comosus Pineapple 2 6, 889
Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill 1 405, 476
Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica; Angelica; Wild Parsnip 1 399, 000
Angelica sinensis Dang Gui; Dong Quai; Dang Quai; Dang Qui; Dong Gui; Chinese Angelica 1 0
Annona cherimola Cherimoya 1 122, 500
Annona reticulata Custard Apple 1 0
Apium graveolens Celery 2 172, 445
Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine 1 16, 140
Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 2 1, 030, 660
Aralia spinosa Devil's Walking Stick; Hercules' Club; Prickly Ash; American Angelica Tree 1 408, 000
Arctium lappa Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock 1 108, 000
Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang 1 83, 520
Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 1 85, 800
Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 1 0