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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
IMPERATORIN IC50=2.66 uM *
IMPERATORIN 0.7 ppm *
INDOLE-3-CARBINOL *
IRIGENIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
ISORHAMNETIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTOSIDE Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM *
KAEMPFEROL IC50=1.30 ppm *
KHASIANINE Lin,* C-N., Lu, C-M., Cheng, M-K., Gan, K-H. The Cytotoxic Principles Of Solanum incanum. Journal of Natural Products, 53(2): 513-516, 1990.
L-GLUTATHIONE *
LECITHIN *
LINDSTRENE Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
LINOLEIC-ACID *
LUTEOLIN *
METHIONINE *
METHYLBELLIDIFOLIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
METHYLSWERTIANIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Thymus orospedanus Orosped Thyme 1 875
Thymus riatarum 'Moroccan' Thyme 1 1, 115
Thymus saturejoides Moroccan Savory Thyme 1 3, 120
Thymus serpyllum Creeping Thyme 5 104, 773
Thymus vulgaris Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme 16 814, 050
Thymus x citriodorus Funk's thyme; Lemon Thyme 1 40
Thymus zygis 'Portuguese' Thyme 1 420.1000000014901
Tilia sp. Basswood; Lime; Linden 9 0
Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify 2 22
Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine 6 28, 500
Trichilia hirta Jojoban 1 0
Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd 2 49, 556
Trichosanthes kirilowii Chinese Cucumber 2 0
Tridax procumbens Coatbuttons; Mexican daisy 4 0
Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass 13 500
Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Greek Clover; Greek Hay; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Alholva (Sp.) 11 2, 491, 771.0000038147
Trilisa odoratissima Carolina Vanilla; Deer's Tongue; Hound's Tongue; Vanilla Plant 1 0
Triticum aestivum Wheat 13 9, 819
Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium 3 75
Tropaeolum tuberosum Anu; Mashua 1 100