An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity FLavor

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
BENZYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 50-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-MERCAPTAN FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 40-150 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-SALICYLATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYLIDENE-ACETONE FEMA 0.2-0.5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BETA-PHENYLETHANOL FEMA 0.1-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BETA-SANTALOL FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNEOL FEMA<1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNYL-FORMATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BORNYL-VALERATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-2-DECENOATE FEMA 20-2,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-ACETOACETATE FEMA 25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-BENZYL-ETHER FEMA 1-8 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-ETHYLMALONATE FEMA 5-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 5-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BUTYL-STEARATE FEMA 35-350 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Illicium verum Star Anise; Chinese Star Anise; Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.); Sternanis (Ger.); anis de China (Sp.); anis estrellado (Sp.) 24 649, 290
Ipomoea aquatica Swamp Cabbage; Water Spinach 2 73, 040
Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato 6 10, 161
Ipomoea purga Jalap 1 0
Iris versicolor Blue Flag 3 0
Iris x germanica Orris 10 0
Isanthus brachiatus False Pennyroyal 7 930
Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad 1 103, 680
Jasminum officinale Jasmine; Poet's Jessamine 18 7, 664.27999997139
Jateorhiza palmata Calumba Root 1 0
Jatropha curcas Physic Nut; Purging Nut 3 704, 730
Juglans cinerea Butternut 6 254, 034
Juglans nigra Black Walnut 14 439, 915
Juglans regia English Walnut 8 440, 305
Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 37 838, 772
Juniperus macropoda Himalayan Juniper; Indian Juniper 1 0
Juniperus oxycedrus Cade Oil; Spanish Cedar; Cade; Brown Juniper; Prickly Juniper 2 225
Juniperus sabina Sabine 12 0
Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar 9 0
Justicia adhatoda Malabar Nut 1 128, 750