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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ETHYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 30-1,400 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 4-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CYCLOHEXYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CYCLOHEXYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 3-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-DECYLATE FEMA 2-25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-FORMATE FEMA 10-450 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA 20-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOEUGENOL FEMA 1-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 5-450 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LACTATE FEMA 70-3,100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LAURATE FEMA <1-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LEVULINATE FEMA 6-12 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-METHYL-PHENYL-GLYCIDATE FEMA 5-500 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-MYRISTATE FEMA 6-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-N-BUTYL-KETONE FEMA 0.1-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-N-BUTYL-MALONATE FEMA<1-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NITRATE FEMA 0.1-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NITRITE FEMA 0.1-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NONANOATE FEMA 4-600 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-OCTIN-CARBONATE FEMA 0.5-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 23 5, 028, 568
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 5 90
Zea mays Corn 35 840, 315
Zingiber officinale Ginger 52 953, 778
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 36, 000