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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
NONACOSANE Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
OCTACOSANOL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
OENOTHEIN-B *
OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
OPC *
OPCS *
OUABAIN Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
P-CYMENE *
PACHYPODOL Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PAPAVERINE Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
PELARGONIDIN *
PELTATINE *
PENDULETIN *
PENTAGALLOYL-GLUCOSE Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
PERIVINE Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
PHENOL Martindale's 29th
PHYLLMYCIN-B IC50=3.5 uM *
PICROPODOPHYLLOTOXIN (weak) Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
PODOPHYLLOTOXIN IC88=1 uM Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 3 1, 200
Bupleurum salicifolium 1 0
Bursera delpechiana Lignaloe; Linaloe 2 6, 720
Buxus microphylla 2 0
Buxus sempervirens Boxwood 1 0
Buxus wallichiana 1 0
Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 4 292, 083.0999970436
Caesalpinia decapetala 1 1.2000000476837158
Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise 8 10, 000
Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 5 2, 880
Cajanus scarabaeoides 1 3
Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint 5 892
Calathea macrosepala Chufle 1 910
Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold 13 170, 200
Calicotome spinosa 1 0
Calicotome villosa 1 0
Callicarpa americana American Beauty Berry; Beauty Berry; French Mulberry 4 126
Callicarpa arborea 1 0
Callistemon lanceolatus 2 0
Calophyllum apetalum 1 0