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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
NONACOSANE Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
OCTACOSANOL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
OENOTHEIN-B *
OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
OPC *
OPCS *
OUABAIN Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
P-CYMENE *
PACHYPODOL Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PAPAVERINE Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
PELARGONIDIN *
PELTATINE *
PENDULETIN *
PENTAGALLOYL-GLUCOSE Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
PERIVINE Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
PHENOL Martindale's 29th
PHYLLMYCIN-B IC50=3.5 uM *
PICROPODOPHYLLOTOXIN (weak) Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
PODOPHYLLOTOXIN IC88=1 uM Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Cassia obtusifolia 1 5, 000
Cassia siamea 1 5
Cassia tora Sickle Senna 3 0
Cassinia laevis 1 847
Cassinia uncata 1 83.30000305175781
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 7 239, 000
Castanopsis concinna 1 6
Castanopsis eyrei 1 9
Castanopsis lamontii 1 0.30000001192092896
Castanospermum australe Black Bean; Moreton Bay Chestnut; Australian Chestnut 1 17, 310
Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean 4 60, 000
Catalpa longissima Spanish oak 2 0
Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 2 0
Catha edulis Khat 3 1, 610
Catharanthus lanceus Lanceleaf Periwinkle 1 0
Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle 9 0
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 5 171.5
Ceanothus americanus 2 7, 479
Ceanothus velutinus 1 0
Cedrus deodora Deodar Cedar 2 32, 000