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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiradicular

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ANDROGRAPHOLIDE *
ANDROGRAPHOSIDE *
ANETHOLE *
APOMORPHINE *
ASCORBIC-ACID Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBAMINE *
BETA-CAROTENE Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
BIFLAVONES *
BILOBALIDE 0.15 ug/ml *
BOLDINE *
BUPLUERAN-2IIC *
CAFFEIC-ACID 30 mM *
CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=32-35 uM *
CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
CAFFEIC-ACID 1/3 quercetin *
CARNOSOL Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
CARNOSOLIC-ACID Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
CARVACROL 600 x thymol Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
CATECHIN IC50=8 uM Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990.
CEPHARANTHINE *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 1 0.2199999988079071
Vigna unguiculata Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea 4 33, 492.77999918163
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 5 8, 000
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 7 40, 714
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 5 460, 604
Viscum album European Mistletoe 6 7, 500
Vitellaria paradoxa Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea 1 0
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 2 0
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 30 790, 045.6960003823
Warburgia ugandensis Warburghia 2 30, 000
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 3 0
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Malanga; Tannia; Yautia 1 982.8000000715256
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 0
Yucca baccata Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Banana Yucca; Blue Yucca 4 527.5999999046326
Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash 1 0
Zea mays Corn 20 665.5009997616289
Zingiber officinale Ginger 15 611.0010000000475
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 4 934, 746
Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn 2 330