Biological Activity Antioxidant | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
CAFFEIC-ACID	IC57=30 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	1/3 quercetin	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	1.3 x Vit. E	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	30 mM	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	1/2 BHA	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEOYL-L-MALIC-ACID	ED50=9.5 uM	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL	IC37=10 uM	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTERYL-FERULATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CAPSAICIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAPSAICINOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAPSANTHIN	not available	Tucker, A. O. and Debaggio, T. 2000. The Big Book of Herbs. Interweave Press, Inc. Loveland, CO. 688 pp.
CARNOSIC-ACID	IC50=0.81 uM	Duke, 1992 *
CARNOSOL	not available	McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
CARNOSOLIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL	not available	Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
CATALASE	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CATECHIN	2.4 x Vit. E	Duke, 1992 *
CATECHIN	IC50=0.19 uM	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Aleurites moluccana	Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree	4	947, 700
Alisma plantago-aquatica	Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie	10	1, 916
Alliaria petiolata	Garlic Mustard	5	9, 760
Allium ampeloprasum	Elephant Garlic; Kurrat	24	14, 060.799998760223
Allium cepa	Onion; Shallot	45	814, 195.8459992362
Allium sativum var. sativum	Garlic	54	218, 538.77000029385
Allium schoenoprasum	Chives	18	55, 405.5
Alnus glutinosa	Black Alder	5	400, 000
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Giant Taro	5	647.0000001192093
Aloe spp.	Aloe	5	6, 293.899999976158
Aloe vera	Bitter Aloes; Aloe	22	48, 978.19999957085
Aloysia citrodora	Lemon Verbena	13	2, 758
Alpinia galanga	Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas	14	5, 900, 259
Alpinia officinarum	Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger	9	3, 600
Althaea officinalis	Marshmallow; White Mallow	25	119, 946.40000009537
Amaranthus sp.	Pigweed	8	37, 835
Amaranthus spinosus	Spiny pigweed	8	5, 458
Ambrosia hispida	Margarita de Mar	2	669.5
Ammi majus	Bishop's Weed	5	9, 000
Ammi visnaga	Visnaga	12	0