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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CURCUMIN IC50=500 uM *
CURCUMIN 1/3 BHA *
CYANIDIN 4.4 x Vit. E *
CYANIDIN ID50=3.5-22 uM *
CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLYCOSIDE *
CYANIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE *
CYANIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE *
CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE *
CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE *
CYANIDOL *
CYSTEINE Jim Duke's personal files.
DAIDZEIN 1/4 quercetin *
DAIDZIN Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
DEHYDROCURDIONE *
DEHYDROLEUCODINE *
DELPHINIDIN ID50=0.7-2.4 uM *
DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE *
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE *
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE *
DELPHINIDIN-CHLORIDE *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vanilla tahitensis Tahiti Vanilla 1 0
Veratrum album White Hellebore 2 0
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein 19 4, 906, 043.000000119
Verbena officinalis Vervain 7 60, 000
Vernonia cinerea Purple fleabane 6 45, 600
Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell; Gypsyweed 3 0
Vetiveria zizanioides Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass 3 45
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush 16 836, 718
Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw 12 40, 090
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 26 117, 007.49999892712
Vigna aconitifolia Mat Bean; Moth Bean 8 32, 260.40000000596
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 13 24, 518.70000064373
Vigna mungo Black Gram 9 19, 975.700000047684
Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean 26 159, 084.79999804497
Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 3 15.420000046491623
Vigna unguiculata Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea 17 534, 910.7799958438
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 8 108, 800
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 12 122, 088
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 10 1, 381, 812
Virola surinamensis Ucahuba; Ucuuba 3 1, 281, 800