Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Biological Activity Antimanic

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
HYOSCYAMINE-SULFATE Martindale's 28th
LECITHIN Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
LITHIUM Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
SCOPOLAMINE Martindale's 29th
TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
VANADIUM Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Pyrus communis Pear 2 0.7400000095367432
Quercus alba White Oak 2 6.460000038146973
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak 2 5.300000090152025
Quercus velutina Black Oak 2 6.129999816417694
Raphanus sativus Radish 1 775
Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove 1 0
Rhus copallina Dwarf Sumac; Winged Sumac 1 13.260000467300415
Ricinus communis Castorbean 1 0
Rivea corymbosa Snakeplant 1 0
Rosa canina Rose; Dogbrier; Dog Rose 1 0
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 1 1, 580
Sambucus canadensis American Elder; Elderberry; American Elderberry; Sweet Elder 1 2, 236
Sambucus nigra European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder 1 0
Sassafras albidum Sassafras 1 5.990000009536743
Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory 1 0
Scopolia carniolica Scopolia 1 0
Secale cereale Rye 1 1, 730
Sechium edule Chayote 1 1, 715
Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod 1 2, 180
Sesamum indicum Sesame; Benneseed; Beni; Ajonjoli (Sp.); Sesamo (Sp.) 3 33, 420