Biological Activity Antiedemic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
CARYOPHYLLENE	not available	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	not available	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
CIS-SPIROETHER	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COUMARIN	not available	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
CROTALOBURINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTOLEPINE	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CURCUMIN	ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone)	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 45 for cortisone)	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 48 for phenylbutazone)	Duke, 1992 *
DAMASCENINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DEHYDROCURDIONE	200 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
DIGITOXIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIOSMIN	50-200 mg/kg/day	Duke, 1992 *
DIOSMIN	600 mg/kg rat	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
EPHEDRINE	30 mg/3-4x/day/man	Martindale's 29th
EPHEDROXANE	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ESCIN	0.5 mg/kg ivn	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	100	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Ulmus rubra	Slippery Elm; Red Elm	3	0
Umbellularia californica	California Bay	1	40
Uncaria guianensis	Cat's Claw; Una de Gato; Garabato Colorado; Tambor Huasca; Ungunagi	1	0
Uncaria tomentosa	Cat's Claw; Garabato Amarillo; Una de Gato	4	450
Urginea indica	Indian Squill; Sea-Onion	1	0
Urginea maritima	European Squill	2	0
Urtica dioica	European Nettle; Stinging Nettle	9	35, 502
Vaccinium corymbosum	Blueberry	13	878.019999999553
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry	6	3, 600
Vaccinium myrtillus	Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry	16	66, 570.0419999999
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry	5	418, 095
Valeriana jatamansi	Indian Valerian	1	0
Valeriana officinalis	Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope	5	451, 860
Vanilla planifolia	Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla	6	27, 220
Vatica affinis	not available	1	740
Vauquelinia corymbosa	not available	1	41
Vellozia declinans	not available	1	0
Veratrum album	White Hellebore	2	0
Verbascum thapsus	Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein	9	77, 630
Verbena officinalis	Vervain	4	10, 000