Biological Activity Antiedemic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
CARYOPHYLLENE	not available	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	not available	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
CIS-SPIROETHER	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COUMARIN	not available	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
CROTALOBURINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTOLEPINE	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CURCUMIN	ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone)	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 45 for cortisone)	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 48 for phenylbutazone)	Duke, 1992 *
DAMASCENINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DEHYDROCURDIONE	200 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
DIGITOXIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIOSMIN	50-200 mg/kg/day	Duke, 1992 *
DIOSMIN	600 mg/kg rat	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
EPHEDRINE	30 mg/3-4x/day/man	Martindale's 29th
EPHEDROXANE	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ESCIN	0.5 mg/kg ivn	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	100	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Drynaria fortunei	Fortune's Fern	1	0
Dryopteris filix-mas	Male Fern	1	0
Duboisia myoporoides	Corkwood Tree; Pituri	2	20
Duchesnea indica	False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry	5	4.800000071525574
Durio zibethinus	Durian	1	1, 270
Echinacea angustifolia	Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower	2	0
Echinacea pallida	Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower	2	0
Echinacea purpurea	Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower	4	2, 529
Echinacea spp	Coneflower; Echinacea	5	6, 050
Echinops echinatus	not available	1	0
Echinops niveus	not available	1	0
Ehretia laevis	not available	1	150
Elaeaegnus oldhami	Iwuken; Oriental Silver Berry	1	0
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Russian Olive; Silver Berry	4	5, 280
Elaeagnus commutata	Silver Berry	1	725
Elaeagnus pungens	Thorny Silver Berry	4	0
Elaeagnus umbellatus	Russian Olive	1	57
Elaeis guineensis	African Oil Palm	1	163
Eleocharis dulcis	Water chestnut	1	317
Elettaria cardamomum	Cardamom	4	98, 482